21-e saukunis gadawyvetilebani narCenebis marTvaSi
uaxlesi mzardi tendeciebia mTel msoflioSi dainergos garemosTan megobruli sayofacxovrebo narCenebis marTvis praqtika da efeqturi finansuri meqanizmebi.
magaliTad, amerikis SeerTebil StatebSi mimdinare
prioritetebi narCenebis marTvaSi mdgomareobs narCenebis Semcirebasa da
reciklirebaSi. gamoikveTa iseTi meTodologiebisa da qmedebebis Seswavlis
aucilebloba, romlebic nagavsayrelze
narCenebis ganTavsebis tradiciul gzas cildeba. Aamerikis SeerTebuli Statebis
adgilobrivma mTavrobam miiRo davaleba ganviTarebis prioritetebis Camoyalibebisa
da Sesrulebisas gaeTvaliswinebina mzardi ekonomikuri cvlilebi da servisis
Rirebulebis Semcirebis aucilebloba, Sesabamisad warmoedgina finansurad ufro
metad efeqturi servisebi.
adgilobrivi mTavrobisaTvis xelmisawvdomi gaxda
aRWurvilobis da SesaZlo gadawyvetilebebis Zalian farTo speqtri, ramac
SesaZlebeli gaxada maqsimalurad gaumjobesebuliyo narCenebis marTva kerZod:
Segrovebisa da ganTavsebis servisebi. Semcirebuli iqna servisis Rirebuleba da
sazogadoebas miewoda narCenebis marTvis metad efeqturi gza. Ees yovelive
ganxorcielda Semdegi safexurebis gavliT:
amerikis garemos konservaciis departmantis mier
1992 wels damtkicda qveynis integrirebuli sayofacxovrebo narCenebis marTvis
gegma. 1994 wels qveyanam kanonis
aRsruleba daiwyo, rac Sesabamisi aRWurvilobisa da sayofacxovrebo narCenebis
marTvis adgilebis, Senoba-nagebobebis da sadgurebis mowyobas gulisxmobda;
Statis kanonis mixedviT da narCenebis ierarqiis (piramidis) principebze
dayrdnobiT, aRniSnuli gegmis mTavar mizans warmoadgenda narCenebis maqsimaluri
Semcireba, reciklireba da xelaxali gamoyeneba. Ggegma fokusirebuli iyo
reciklirebas daqvemdebarebuli, gamoyenebadi nivTierebebis gamocalkavebaze.
magaliTad, aRaldi, mina, metali, plastmasis konteineri, kompostirebadi masa,
sakanalizacio narCeni, samSeneblo narCeni da a.S. es gegma dRemde muSaobs.
Ggegma ganaxlebadi dokumentia, romelic
akmayofilebs gazrdili mosaxleobis moTxovnebs. magaliTad, xuT municipalitets
erTi kompania emsaxureba da sami gadamzidavi sadguri aqvs. Aaseve mowyobilia
reciklirebadi nivTebis Cambarebeli sadgurebi, sadac mosaxleobas TavisiT miaqvs
da tovebs mis mierve warmoqmnil narCens da zogavs gadazidvis momsaxurebis
xarjebs. Ggancalkavebuli narCenebi komerciuli sawarmoebisTvis karg nedleuls
warmoadgens, rasac mogeba moaqvs. magaliTad, samSeneblo narCens municipaliteti
aZlevs kerZo asfaltis mwarmoebel qarxanas, romelic nedleuls amsxverevs,
amuSavebs da yidis. Mmogebas ki kerZo kompania da municipaliteti 40/60
SefardebiT ixdis saxelmwifos sasargeblod. Aam Semosul Tanxas ki saxelmwifo isev
narCenebis marTvis gegmis aRsrulebas axmars da mosaxlebas servisis xarjebs
umcirebs. D
zemoT aRniSnuli SesaniSnavi magaliTia inovaciuri
tipis sayofacxovrebo narCenebis marTvis sistemis, romelic amcirebs
nagavsayrelebis raodenobas qveyanaSi da garemoze uaryofiT zegavlenas. agreTve,
is uzrunvelyofs mosaxleobisaTvis
xelmisawvdom finansur models.
saqarTvelos dResdReobiT ar gaaCnia sayofacxovrebo
narCenebis integrirebuli marTvis
erovnuli gegma, arc Sesabamisi kanonmdebloba, romlis aRsrulebasac Seudgebodnen municipalitetebi.
Ffinansuri modelis Seqmna da saqarTvelos regionebze morgeba TiToeuli
municipalitetis valdebulebaa, romelsac Sesabamisi codna da sxva qveynebis
gamocdilebis gaTvaliswineba esaWiroeba.
21 saukunis evropuli Tu amerikuli narCenebis
marTvis mravalwliani gamocdileba maqsimalurad daexmareba saqarTvelos ufro mokle
vadaSi, finansurad xelsayrel da xelmisawvdom pirobebSi Seqmnas Tanamedrove
narCenebis marTvis sistema. Ggaremos gajansaReba, sayofacxovrebo da saxifaTo
narCenebiT gamowveuli janmrTelobisaTvis saSiSi daavadebebis Tavidan arideba da
Semcireba, saxelwifo biujetis dazogva arafeqturi narCenebis marTviT warmoqmnili
xarjebisagan; kerZo seqtoris reciklirebis biznesis ganviTareba. es is mcire CamonaTvalia rac SesaZlebelia
gakeTdes da rasac dResdReobiT saqarTvelos mTavroba da mosaxleoba ar akeTebs.
proeqti davasufTaoT saqarTvelo mosaxleobis
cnobierebis amaRlebas da municipalitetebSi narCenebis marTvis gegmebis
SemuSavebas gTavazobT. SemogvierTdiT da erTad davasufTaoT saqarTvelo.